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IVM

Electric Vehicle Transition and Road Transport Levies: Forecasts and Strategies

Battery electric vehicles (BEV) are increasingly replacing internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV) – but what does this mean for public revenues? In their new article "Antriebswende und Straßenverkehrsabgaben: Prognosen und Strategien" (Electric Vehicle Transition and Road Transport Levies: Forecasts and Strategies), Maria Kennel, Gernot Sieg, and Berthold Wigger examine the impact of the electric vehicle transition on public revenues from motorized individual transport in Germany, currently around 51.2 billion euros per year. Since the energy tax as the largest revenue component does not apply to BEV, revenues will decline significantly with increasing fleet electrification and are projected to halve by 2050 relative to the 2024 baseline without policy intervention.
Using a dynamic simulation model, the authors compare five policy instruments (driving electricity tax, road pricing, vignette, motor vehicle tax increase, and energy tax increase) to offset the emerging revenue gap. For each instrument, they determine the required levy level and evaluate the scenarios with respect to efficiency, distribution, predictability, financing, and transition.
Road pricing scores highest on efficiency. The driving electricity tax is the least regressive. Only the energy tax increase accelerates the transition to electric mobility but cannot sustain the revenue target beyond 2040.

The article is published in the ORDO Yearbook. Link to Article.
If you are interested in the full article, please send me an Email.

 

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IVM

ITEA 2026

The Institute of Transport Economics (IVM) at the University of Münster participated in the 2026 Annual Conference of the International Transportation Economics Association (ITEA) in Bergamo. Maria Kennel and Gernot Sieg presented two research papers, sharing current research findings and engaging in discussions with international experts.

 

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IVM

Study Economics — specialize in Transport Economics

The Institute of Transport Economics Münster offers the specialization in Transport Economics within the Economics degree programme. Students interested in mobility, transport policy, infrastructure, regulation and the economic analysis of transport markets will find the right foundation in the study of Economics. A new video gives prospective students an insight into the Bachelor’s programme in Economics at the University of Münster. From the IVM’s perspective, it is especially worth watching: those who wish to specialize in Transportation Science in Münster begin by choosing Economics as their field of study.

Watch the video

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