Gender inequality as a barrier to economic growth: a review of the theoretical literature
Abstract
In this article, we survey the theoretical literature investigating the role of gender inequality in economic development. The vast majority of theories reviewed argue that gender inequality is a barrier to development, particularly over the long run. Among the many plausible mechanisms through which inequality between men and women affects the aggregate economy, the role of women for fertility decisions and human capital investments is particularly emphasized in the literature. Yet, we believe the body of theories could be expanded in several directions.
Keywords
Gender equality; Economic growth; Fertility; Human capital; Comparative development
Cite as
Santos, S. M., & Klasen, S. (2021). Gender inequality as a barrier to economic growth: a review of the theoretical literature. Review of Economics of the Household, 2021(19), 581–614.Details
Publication type
Research article (journal)
Peer reviewed
Yes
Publication status
Published
Year
2021
Journal
Review of Economics of the Household
Volume
2021
Issue
19
Pages range
581–614
Language
English
ISSN
1569-5239
DOI
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