The Illusion of Moral Superiority: Evidence from the Energy Crisis

Dertwinkel-Kalt, Markus; Feldhaus, Christoph; Ockenfels, Axel; Sutter, Matthias

Abstract

We provide evidence in line with the illusion of moral superiority, a phenomenon that individuals perceive themselves to be more morally motivated than others. We analyze survey data collected during the 2022/23 energy crisis in Germany to investigate individuals’ and others’ motivations to reduce gas consumption, including both financial and non-financial (or ‘moral’) motives. Across two studies, we find evidence for the illusion of moral superiority: participants, on average, attribute stronger moral motives to their own savings compared to those of others.

Keywords

energy prices; motivation; energy savings; behavioral economics

Cite as

Dertwinkel-Kalt, M., Feldhaus, C., Ockenfels, A., & Sutter, M. (2025). The Illusion of Moral Superiority: Evidence from the Energy Crisis. European Economic Review, 178.

Details

Publication type
Research article (journal)

Peer reviewed
Yes

Publication status
Published

Year
2025

Journal
European Economic Review

Volume
178

Language
English

ISSN
0014-2921

DOI